Kos
Kos is the island that gave the world Hippocrates, the father
of madicine.
The third largest of the Dodecanese, it is long
and narrow in shape, mostly flat with two low mountains, Dikaio
and Simpatro, that run along its southern coast.
The capital, is stuated in a verdant district
on the north east of the island, at the back of an open bay.The
rest of the town is modern and well -laid-out, with contemporary
buildings, hotels,and avenues lined with palm trees.
During your visit, it would be well worth your
while to visit the pretty villages which are scattered round the
island. Among them are Asfendiou, 14 kilometres southwest of town,
built on the slopes of Mt Dikaio overlooking the sea, Pili, further
south, Andimahia, perched on a plateau in the middle of the island,
Thermes with its hot springs and spa, Kardamena a seaside resort,
Tigaki near the airport, Mastihari, and finaly Kefalos with its
splendid beach.
Rhodes
The largest of the Dodecanese, Rhodes (or Rodos) has become an
important regional centre, thanks to its location, climate and
natural attractions.
Rodos is known as the isle of the Sun. Pindar
mentions in one of his Odes that it was born of the union of Helios
the sun god and the nymph Rhoda. In antiquity it also bore the
names Aithraia, Ophiousa and Telchinis.
The capital, occupies the northernmost tip of
the island. There are actually three cities on this site - modern,
ancient and mediaeval. The modern town has a cosmopolitan character,
many late 20th century buildings and hotels. The ancient town
of Rodos, which was founded in 408 B.C. according to plans by
Hippodamos of Milesios (the first town planner), started from
Monte Smith hill where the acropolis stood and extended as far
as what is now the mediaeval city, All that is left of it today
is the ruins of the temples of Zeus, Athena Poliados and Apollo,
the Stadium, Gymnasium and the Theatre, which has been restored.
The mediaeval city is still surrounded by the high walls erected
by the Knights. It is divided by an inner wall into two unequal
parts, the smaller Collachio and the larger Burgo or Hora.
The island abounds in lovely and interesting
places to visit, such as the Valley of the Butterflies; the village
of Trianda near the site of ancient lalyssos (lalissos) on the
top of Filerimos hill, where the 15th century monastery of the
same name also stands, along with the ruined temples of Athena
and Zeus Poliea in the ancient acropolis; Kameiros (Kamiros) and
the ruins of the Dorian city; Kalithea with its thermal baths;
Koskinou, Afandou, Falirakl and Rodini.
But above all don't miss Lindos. The contrast
between the brilliant white houses and winding lanes of the more
recent village built around two crescent beaches and the ancient
acropolis towering above it from its austere pinnacle makes for
one of the most stunning views in Greece. The temple of Athena
Lindia (4th century B.C.) coming gradually into %law as you ascend
the stairs is a sight never to be forgotten.
Patmos
Patmos, situated between Leros and Ikaria, is a mountainous island
with rocky soil and an abundance of small coves. The majestic
fortress monastery crowns the hill above the port, surrounded
by dazzling white, cubelike houses which spill down its flanks.
Interspersed among them are miniscule churches and grand sea captains'
mansions, separated from each other by narrow lanes, high walls
and small squares opening onto breath catching views over the
Aegean.
Ships arriving at Patmos dock in the island's
harbour, Skala, a lively place with its white houses, flowered
courtyards, fish tavernas, hotels, restaurants, cafes and shops.
North of Skala is the village of Kambos, set among trees and greenery,
and near it is what many consider to be the island's finest beach.
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